Survey of 103 AI researchers finds 64% think self-improving AI could pose a major risk within five years

Nearly two thirds of AI researchers polled by Cybernews think it is at least somewhat plausible that a self-improving AI could pose a major risk to humanity within the next five years.

The online survey, run between 1 and 9 October 2026, drew responses from 103 people who have authored or co-authored papers on AI or machine learning, plus a small share (2.9%) who work professionally in the field without authored papers. Of those, 39.2% work in AI alignment and applied AI, 27.5% in ML methods and capabilities, and 26.5% in AI reasoning, planning and agentic AI.

On the five-year question, 30.4% called the risk very plausible and another 33.3% said somewhat plausible. Nearly 40% want frontier AI slowed down, and 15.7% want it stopped completely. More than four in ten (43.1%) put the chance of an AI-caused catastrophic event this century at 10% or higher.

Researchers were less certain about how close general intelligence is. 52.4% said a fundamental breakthrough is probably or definitely needed for AGI, and 69.6% said the same for ASI.

Asked for the biggest source of AI harm over the next decade, 37.9% pointed to human misuse, such as cyberattacks, bioweapons and disinformation. Cybernews published the full report on its site.

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